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About mapMECFS

The mapMECFS website serves as the largest data sharing portal for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) research and is endorsed as an approved NIH repository. mapMECFS was created as part of the NIH-funded ME/CFS Research Network (MECFSnet) and is supported by the network's Data Management and Coordinating Center (DMCC).

This website enables researchers to gain a broader view of ME/CFS by:

Our mission is to help ME/CFS researchers discover new insights about the disorder, promote data sharing between experts, and present a comprehensive picture of the hallmarks of this disorder. We hope these efforts help millions of people with ME/CFS by enabling a faster path to better diagnostics and treatments.


mapMECFS is hosted by RTI International and supports data sharing for all organizations in the ME/CFS Network and other ME/CFS researchers. If you find an issue with the website, wish to request specific features be implemented in the future, or have a question about how to use the portal please email mapmecfs@rti.org.

You can also submit feedback by completing our Feedback Survey.


ME/CFS is characterized by debilitating fatigue that is worsened by physical or mental activity and does not subside with normal levels of rest. For more information about ME/CFS, CDC definition of the disease or the ME/CFS Network's FAQ page.


Registration is required to access data on mapMECFS. If you are a new user and do not have an account for mapMECFS, you will first need to log in using one of the Researcher Auth Service (RAS) identities (Login.gov or ID.me) using an institutional email address, after which you will be able to create an account for mapMECFS. To register for mapMECFS, click Register in the top right corner of the home screen.

Provide the requested information, including a brief description of how you would like to use the system, and agree to the mapMECFS DUA terms. Your registration will be sent to the NIH for review and you will be notified when your account has been approved. The approval process should be quick (typically less than 2 days) and you will be notified of any delays.

While your account is pending approval, you will be able to log into the system, but you will not have access to any data. Once approved, you will be added to the mapMECFS Community Organization as a Member. This will allow you to browse any publicly available datasets on the site. If you wish to upload your own data, you must submit a Submitter Agreement and you will subsequently be added to your own Organization or another existing Organization. Please see more information within the Website Structure and Terminology section on the mapMECFS User Guide.

Please email mapmecfs@rti.org if you need assistance with registering.


Requests must be submitted by a Data Access Requester who meets all the following criteria:

  1. Is a permanent employee of their institution at a level equivalent to, but not limited to, that of an academic professor (e.g., assistant, associate, or non-tenure or tenure-track professor) or senior researcher. This does not include lab technicians or trainees, e.g., post-docs or graduate students.
  2. Uses an email address affiliated with their self-identified institution or corporation.
  3. Has direct oversight of laboratory staff and trainees.
  4. Is accountable for ensuring that the terms of access (i.e., the DUA) and the Data Access Requester's institutional policy(ies) are followed.
  5. Only occupies one role at a time. Requests in which the Data Access Requester, or any other Key Personnel, occupy more than one role (e.g., Institutional Signing Official or IT Director) are not allowed.

Trainees or additional investigators supervised by the Submitting Investigator should be listed on the signed and approved DUA.


Data on mapMECFS comes from several sources:

  1. Members of the NIH-funded ME/CFS Research Network (MECFSnet).
  2. Independent researchers who share deidentified data from their ME/CFS studies in compliance with grant data sharing requirements and/or to share their data with the ME/CFS research community.
  3. Other studies, organizations, or partners that wish to share their deidentified data with the ME/CFS research community.


What is an Organization? – An organization (most often) represents a single user or group of users who belong to the same laboratory or institution. Users must be associated with an organization to upload datasets.

What is a Dataset? – A dataset is a collection of resources (such as data files, phenotype files, result files, supporting files, or website links) with a description and study-level metadata from a single data type (e.g., Gene Expression). A dataset will generally contain one data file, one phenotype file, and an unlimited number of result files and/or supporting files.

A dataset may be Tier 1, Tier 2, or private to an organization.

Access Levels

Tier 1 – Controlled Access

User Requirements

  • All Users
  • + Institutional Login
  • + Registration
  • + Signed Data Use Agreement (DUA)

User Access

  • All Tier 1 datasets

Tier 1 Dataset Definition: A dataset that has been approved for access to all individuals who have an approved registered account and approved login credentials on the platform. Although available to the registered user community, access is still controlled and does not constitute open or public data.

Key Characteristics

  • Available to all approved and registered mapMECFS users
  • Not accessible to individuals without platform credentials
  • Currently includes >90 datasets from a wide range of biological and clinical studies
  • Requires approval of the DUA by the mapMECFS Data Access Committee (DAC)

Tier 2 – Controlled Access

User Requirements

  • + All Tier 1 user requirements
  • + Requires submission of a data access request for access to the specific datasets; request reviewed by the mapMECFS DAC.
  • + More in-depth description of research objectives, study design, and analysis plan

User Access

  • All Tier 1 datasets
  • Approved Tier 2 datasets

Tier 2 Dataset Definition: A dataset that contains regulated information requiring additional review by the mapMECFS DAC and approval prior to access. Users must submit an additional formal application beyond the standard DUA before access is granted. This level is typically used for datasets with heightened privacy, regulatory, or governance requirements.

Key Characteristics

  • Requires additional application and approval process by the mapMECFS DAC
  • Access may be limited to specific research purposes or users

Tier 2 Datasets Available

Chronic Fatigue Initiative (CFI) Study

The Chronic Fatigue Initiative (CFI) was an organization created and funded by the Hutchins Family Foundation to drive wide-scale research into the causes of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS). Its goal was to disseminate its research findings to better equip the broader research community to work on mechanisms of ME/CFS and associated diagnostics, treatment, and prevention. It was a large U.S. multicenter case-control study (2011–2013).

  • 401 participants (201 ME/CFS cases, 200 healthy controls).
  • 1 Timepoint
  • 10 data collection instruments (clinical measures, survey data, etc.)
  • Biospecimens from the CFI study are available to qualified applicants. Details available at searchMECFS.org.
  • Klimas NG, Ironson G, Carter A, Balbin E, Bateman L, Felsenstein S, Peterson LD, Chiu K, Allen A, Cunningham K, Gottschalk CG, Fletcher M, Hornig M, Canning C, Komaroff AL. Findings from a clinical and laboratory database developed for discovery of pathogenic mechanisms in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior. 2015; 3(2):75-96.
  • 3 research projects have been approved to access the CFI Study dataset. Details are available in the CFI Approved Projects Summary.

Multisite Clinical Assessment of ME/CFS (MCAM) Adult Longitudinal Study

The Multi-Site Clinical Assessment of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (MCAM) is a multisite clinical study of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), initiated and funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Initiated by the CDC, with multiple study stages (2012–2020).

  • 802 participants (459 ME/CFS cases, 343 healthy controls).
  • 2 Timepoints
  • 13 data collection instruments (clinical measures, survey data, etc.).
  • Biospecimens from the MCAM study are available to qualified applicants. Details available at searchMECFS.org.
  • Unger ER, Lin J-MS, Tian H, et al. (2017). Multi-Site Clinical Assessment of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (MCAM): Design and Implementation of a Prospective/Retrospective Rolling Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol 185:617-626.
  • 2 research projects have been approved to access the MCAM Adult Longitudinal Study dataset. Details are available in the MCAM Adult Longitudinal Approved Projects Summary.

Multisite Clinical Assessment of ME/CFS (MCAM) Cognition and Exercise Sub-study

The MCAM cognition and exercise testing (CE) sub-study was conducted from 2013 to 2019 at ME/CFS specialty clinics in the United States as part of the Multi-Site Clinical Assessment of ME/CFS (MCAM) study and was initiated and funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

  • Recruited from the MCAM adult longitudinal study (2013–2019).
  • 426 participants (261 ME/CFS cases and 165 healthy controls).
  • Note that a majority of these participants overlap with the MCAM adult longitudinal cohort study but not all.
  • 11 data collection instruments (clinical measures, survey data, etc.).
  • Important note: The interval between the first visit of participants in the Adult Longitudinal study and their Cognition and Exercise sub-study visit varies substantially (mean: 0.9 years; range: 0–5.1 years). Because this timing information is not provided in the available data, combining data from these studies for analysis is not appropriate.
  • Biospecimens from the MCAM CE sub-study are available to qualified applicants. Details available at searchMECFS.org.
  • Lange, G., Lin, J. S., Chen, Y., Fall, E. A., Peterson, D. L., Bateman, L., Lapp, C., Podell, R. N., Natelson, B. H., Kogelnik, A. M., Klimas, N. G., & Unger, E. R. (2024). Cognitive assessment in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS): a cognitive substudy of the multi-site clinical assessment of ME/CFS (MCAM). Frontiers in neuroscience, 18, 1460157.
  • Cook DB, VanRiper S, Dougherty RJ, Lindheimer JB, Falvo MJ, Chen Y, Lin JS, Unger ER; MCAM Study Group. Cardiopulmonary, metabolic, and perceptual responses during exercise in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS): A Multi-site Clinical Assessment of ME/CFS (MCAM) sub-study. PLoS One. 2022 Mar 15;17(3):e0265315.
  • 1 research project has been approved to access the MCAM CE Sub-study dataset. Details are available in the MCAM CE Sub-study Approved Project(s) Summary.

JAX Laboratory Clinical Core

The Bateman Horne Center (BHC) Clinical Core was established to identify, enroll, and longitudinally track patients with ME/CFS alongside age, race, and sex matched controls. Its aims included serial sample acquisition and standardized clinical evaluations to define fatigue, daily function, post exertional malaise, unrefreshing sleep, cognitive impairment, and orthostatic intolerance. Longitudinal cohort study with annual blood and stool collection (3 years for ME/CFS cohorts; 2 years for controls).

  • 239 participants (148 ME/CFS cases, 91 healthy controls)
  • 153 participants with an NINDS GUID (64%)
  • 4 Timepoints
  • 20 Data collection instruments (clinical measures, survey data, etc.)

JAX Laboratory Long COVID

The JAX Long COVID Cohort was established to identify, enroll, and longitudinally track patients with Post Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC). Its aims included serial sample acquisition and standardized clinical evaluations to objectively define fatigue, daily function, post exertional malaise, unrefreshing sleep, cognitive impairment, and orthostatic intolerance. Longitudinal cohort study conducted at the Bateman Horne Center in 2021, with four study visits over one year.

  • 34 participants (all PASC cases)
  • 24 participants with a NINDS GUID (71%)
  • 4 Timepoints
  • 13 Data collection instruments (clinical measures, survey data, etc.)

Approved Data Submitter

User Requirements

User Access

  • All Tier 1 datasets
  • Organization-specific datasets (data is private until ready to share)

Organization-specific Dataset Definition: A dataset that has been submitted to the platform and is accessible only to users affiliated with the same organization as the submitting user and which are named in the Data Submitter Agreement. All datasets are assigned to this access level by default upon upload. This level is typically used during the data submission process or as a staging environment prior to broader sharing.

Key Characteristics

  • Default status for all uploaded datasets
  • Accessible only to users registered under the same organization
  • Remains private while a dataset or publication is being finalized
  • No external access permitted until a request to share is received
  • Dataset undergoes internal review prior to release

mapMECFS has an API to programmatically access, upload, and browse data and metadata. Example API queries in the curl, python, and R languages are available. Email mapmecfs@rti.org if you are interested in using the API.


mapMECFS site users must follow the DUA that was agreed to during registration. Please see a copy here. If you become aware of a violation of the terms, you must notify site administrators by emailing mapmecfs@rti.org with a description of the violation. User accounts may be suspended while the incident is reviewed.


If users wish to upload their own data to mapMECFS, they must submit a Data Submission Request and subsequently agree to our Data Submission Agreement (SA).

The mapMECFS Data Access Committee (DAC) will then review the data. To submit data to mapMECFS, please reach out via mapMECFS (mapmecfs@rti.org) to arrange a meeting for discussing the dataset submission. It is advisable to schedule this meeting at least 2 months prior to the desired submission date. Please see more information within the Upload and Share Data section on the mapMECFS User Guide.


The MECFSnet DMCC prioritizes, curates, quality controls, and shares publicly available data from recent manuscripts. The DMCC prioritizes data from manuscripts and databases based on recency, open access availability, and data accessibility (e.g., Gene Expression Omnibus [GEO], Metabolomics Workbench, and MetaboLights). The DMCC curates metadata, results tables, and supplemental files into a mapMECFS dataset, which then undergoes quality control by an independent team member before making the data publicly available on the site.


Please cite the original authors when using data on mapMECFS as indicated within each dataset. The use of mapMECFS should also be referenced using the following citation:

Mathur, R.* & Carnes, M.U.*, et al. mapMECFS: a portal to enhance data discovery across biological disciplines and collaborative sites. J Transl Med 19, 461 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-03127-3

*contributed equally and are designated co-first authors

Code for the custom extensions implemented in mapMECFS is available for advanced authentication, search terms, and summary statistics.